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Questions About Baby Bullet Service Proposal

More than 1,200 comments and questions have been received regarding proposed changes this spring to the Caltrain timetable. Following are some of the most frequent queries, together with staff responses.

  • Do these new schedules have something to do with all the right of way construction we've been seeing?
They have everything to do with it. For the past two years, North and South CTX projects have been upgrading the 140-year-old Peninsula Rail Corridor funded by $110 million in local resources, State and Federal grants. The result is a revitalized infrastructure including new rail, signals, switches and passing tracks designed to support a 21st Century rail operation.
  • All this for the so-called "Baby Bullet"?
The new railroad is designed to support an increased weekday schedule of 86 trains this spring, but the Baby Bullet is undeniably the most dramatic feature. Thanks to $127 million in State funds through the efforts of Senator Speier, we'll be running 10 peak-hour Baby Bullet trips each weekday. We'll also run Limited Stop and Local schedules. The result is frequent and faster service to a majority of Caltrain patrons, and a running time of less than an hour between San Jose Diridon and San Francisco-competitive with a trip by auto. More trains-and more Bullets-will follow as we're able to add them.
  • Why isn't my station a Baby Bullet stop?
We need to put the seats where the people are. Baby Bullet Express service operates between San Francisco and San Jose Diridon in less than an hour. Thus, only a limited number of stops can be served. Four interim stops were selected to meet spacing and patronage criteria-Millbrae, Hillsdale, Palo Alto and Mountain View. Limited resources restrict Baby Bullet to five schedules each in a.m. and p.m. peaks. A reverse-peak stop at 22nd Street has been added for unique commute requirements. Service will be added according to customer usage, as resources permit.
  • Why is my station getting reduced service?
Levels of service are assigned according to patronage, or demonstrated demand. In restructuring the timetable to keep pace with the change in jobs and housing patterns, a hierarchy of stations establishes peak and midday frequencies while preserving hourly local service in the corridor. Overall, the new timetable reduces travel times, enhancing crewing efficiencies and responding to the persistent request of Caltrain patrons: "Speed up the trains!" Bottom line: Major (highest ridership) stations get service every 20 minutes, or three trains per peak hour; Moderate stations get half-hour peak service, and Minor stations get one train hourly. Baby Bullet Express stations receive four trains per peak hour.
  • After the "faster schedule" hype, why is my travel time longer?
New passing tracks at Lawrence and Bayshore are keys to this spring's Express schedules, because they allow the Baby Bullets to run around slower trains. Although they'll be expanded, these tracks initially cover only one station each. For now, as a result, more time must be added to each train that is overtaken by a Baby Bullet Express. Trains in this category will take 3-5 minutes longer than current schedules. Additionally, extra time at terminal points to account for actual conditions-delays for bicycles, wheelchairs, more patrons, etc.-will reflect these impacts realistically at intermediate stops in the new timetables. On paper, this results in a longer running time. Schedules will be adjusted for added accuracy after a few months of operation.
  • Why don't we have more frequent weekend service?
Hourly service can be provided to all stations with a southern terminus at Diridon. However, if Tamien is the end station, low-volume stations up the line are reduced to two-hour frequencies. Because we're limited in the time that we can assign crews on duty, we must carefully ration our weekend stops. As with other schedule components, weekend service can be upgraded as resources and ridership permit.
  • Can't you improve Limited and Local transfer possibilities?
It's the passing track issue again. One-station passing tracks require wide schedule spacing to provide the five to seven-minute intervals required by the signal system. This crimps the flexibility to match Limiteds and Locals with Baby Bullet connections. Future three to five-station passing tracks will enhance transfer possibilities. (Gilroy extension passengers traveling to and from Baby Bullet stops could reduce round-trip travel times in excess of 45 minutes, depending on the distance they're riding).
  • Why aren't schedules timed better with connecting transit?
Restricted schedule flexibility sometimes impacts our efforts to better coordinate with connecting operators such as BART, VTA and Muni. Several of these agencies are making schedule changes, and we're working with them to improve matching connections. In the same manner, we're coordinating with shuttle providers to preserve their popular feeder services. In some cases, shuttles may be advised to shift to an alternate station to provide more effective work trips.
  • Why are trains scheduled in bunches?
Scheduling express train overtakes on our two widely-separated passing track segments virtually eliminates the potential for even spacing during peak periods. Additional passing tracks, when we have the funds to install them, will permit us to spread the trains more evenly.
  • If I need to use an adjacent station, can I find parking?
Parking is available at all interim stations. Atherton residents, for example, can access Menlo Park or Redwood City stations to pick up additional trains. Lawrence patrons have ample parking at Santa Clara or Sunnyvale. In many cases, Caltrain patrons will find home-to-station commute time is virtually unchanged at an adjacent boarding point.

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